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OLD TOWN JAIL
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Built in 1846, this Victorian jail replaced the
Tolbooth Prison under the pressure of an more enlightened society. This did not mean that
life was easy, but compared to the Tolbooth it was heaven. You can tour the jail either by
taking a guided tour with the resident actor who will 'introduce' you to many of the historic
figures associated with the jail or you can take an audio tape self guided tour.
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Looking down from the Jail tower
you can see the King's Knot, formerly the site of gardens built for the visit of Charles 1st,
and in the distance you can see Ben Lomond. Looking in the other direction over Stirling Town,
you can see Stirling Bridge, the Wallace Monument, and the Ochils.
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HOLYROOD CHURCH
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The Church of the Holy Rude has stood as
Stirling's principal church for more than 500 years. King James VI was crowned here in 1567.
The Church features magnificent stained glass windows, and one of Scotland's few surviving
mediaeval open timber roofs. The nave and tower date, in part, from 1456-70. Within the church
each craft guild formerly maintained an altar to its patron saint while wealthy burgesses
built their own chapels.
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The vaulted Chapel of St Andrew survives
intact to this day. A 17th century dispute in the church congregation led to a dividing wall
being built within the church which was removed only during restoration in 1936.
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MAR'S WARK
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The ruins at the top of Broad Street are the
remains of the Earl of Mar's palace. In the early 1570's the Earl was one of the wealthiest
and most powerful men, hence the dominate position of his dwelling.
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ARGYLLS'LODGING
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Currently under going complete renovation
and furnishing in the style of its period this is a wonderful site to visit. This 17th century
building, which grew by stages over a period of some 40 years is a wonderful example of a
Renaissance mansion.
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The earlier construction was in fact carried out
by William Alexander, but was later owned by the 9th Earl of Argyll who extensively extended
the building.
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STIRLING CASTLE
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Whilst Stirling itself lay at such an important
strategic point, being located at the first bridged crossing point of the Forth, the volcanic
outcropping provided an excellent site for fortification and the earliest known works date
back to the 11th century.
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The site was particularly militarily important
during the 13th and 14th century Wars of Independence and later became a favourite residence
of many Stuart monarchs.
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Much of the castle seen today, including
the Royal Palace (mid 16th century), Chapel Royal,( early 16th century), and the Great Hall is
renaissance architecture, with strong French influence.
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Many significant episodes in Scottish history
took place here including the crowning of Mary, Queen of Scots in 1543.
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The beautiful hammer beam roof was
removed by one of the resident army garrisons, but is currently being restored.
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STIRLING BRIDGE
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This handsome late 15th century bridge was for
almost four centuries the lowest bridging point over the River Forth, until Stirling New
Bridge opened in 1831. The Old Bridge seen today succeeded earlier structures nearby,
induding the wooden construction which was at the centre of the brilliant victory by Sir
William Wallace over the English at the Battle of Stirling Bridge in 1297.
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WALLACE MONUMENT
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Scotland's greatest freedom tighter, Sir
William Wallace (1267-1305), is recalled in the National Wallace Monument. This 220ft (67m)
tower sits on top of the Abbey Craig and is a landmark for miles around.
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It was built by public subscriptions in a fit of
patriotic fervour between 1859-69. There are 246 steps to the top, by way of a projecting
circular stairway. This leads to one of the finest views in Scotland, from a
platform below the monument's crown of tiered stone.
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Within the Monument,in three halls or chambers, you can
also meet' Wallace himself, in a battle tent, see his mighty two-handed sword and visit the
Victorian Hall of Heroes.
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The visitor car park is at the foot of the Abbey Craig,
from where a pedestrian-only roadway leads to the entrance to the Monument. However, from
Easter to September the Monument Climber shuttle bus is available to transport
visitors to the base of the Monument.
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There are also pleasant woodland walks to enjoy on the
Abbey Craig, the rocky outcrop on which the Monument stands.
Abbey Craig, Causewayhead, Stirling. Telephone:(01786)
472140. Open daily March to September and weekends only
during February and November. Closed January and December.
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CAMBUSKENNETH ABBEY
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This was the site of an Augustinian settlement
which was founded by King David I in 1147, within a loop of the
winding River Forth. The Abbey was closely involved with the
Battle of Bannockburn in 1314. Bruce's parliament met here
in 1326 and was the first to include representatives of
Scotland's burgh, and King James III and his Queen are
buried in the grounds. Much of the building stone was
carried away after the Reformation, but the Bell Tower or
Campanile (originally of 1300) survives in restored
condition.
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BANNOCKBURN HERITAGE CENTRE
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Commemorating King Robert the Bruce's victory over the
English at the Battle of Bannockburn on June 24, 1314 this
Centre is well worth a visit.At the battle 40,000 troops
lead by Robert Bruce, King of Scotland, intercepted a force
of 60,000 English forces who were on their way to relieve
the garrison at Stirling Castle.
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In the ensuing battle the English lost 10,00 men and the
victory is believed by many to have led to the eventual
independence of Scotland. There are excellent displays and
an audio-visual presentation. A short walk from the centre's
building is the flag pole and Rotunda marking the battle
site, and nearby a rather magnificent statue of the King on
horseback.
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